Steel Structure Warehouse Advancing Toward Zero Waste, Circular Economy Models
When compared to traditional buildings, steel structure buildings represent a novel type of building structural form. In these buildings, the entire construction is carried out using steel materials. The structure is mainly composed of components fabricated from section steel and steel plates, including elements like steel beams, steel columns, and steel trusses. These components are joined together through methods such as welding, bolting, and riveting.Steel structure buildings enjoy widespread application in various fields, such as large factories, sports arenas, and super high-rise buildings, owing to their light weight and straightforward construction process. The main types of steel structure buildings include portal frames, frame structures, truss structures, and space frame structures. Here are the characteristics and applications of some common types of steel structure buildings:
1, Portal frame structures feature a simple force application mechanism and a clear load transfer path. They also offer a relatively fast construction speed. As a result, they are extensively utilized in both industrial and civil building sectors, including industrial workshops, commercial buildings, as well as cultural and entertainment public facilities.
2, Steel frame structures possess remarkable flexibility, enabling the creation of larger interior spaces. They are frequently employed in multi-story and high-rise buildings such as commercial office buildings, shopping malls, and conference centers.
3, Steel truss structures utilize small-section pipes to form components with larger cross-sections. They are commonly applied in industrial and civil buildings that demand large spans or significant heights, such as long-span roofs, bridges, tall towers, and offshore oil platforms.
4, Steel space frame structures are highly indeterminate spatial structures composed of numerous rods arranged according to specific rules. They exhibit low spatial stress, a light weight, high stiffness, and outstanding seismic performance. Therefore, they arethey are well-suited for buildings like stadiums, exhibition halls, gas stations, and aircraft hangars. In conclusion, the above-mentioned steel structures, as an efficient, safe, and sustainable building structural form, are expected to play a crucial role in the future of the construction industry. With the continuous advancement of science and technology and social development, steel structures will surely continue to innovate.
